- #Amino acids are the monomers that join together to form how to#
- #Amino acids are the monomers that join together to form series#
Hence, a protein molecule is a polypeptide chain composed of many amino acid residues, with each residue joined to the next by a peptide bond. Small polymers of amino acids (fewer than 50) are called oligopeptides, while larger ones (more than 50) are referred to as polypeptides. After they are incorporated into a peptide, the individual amino acids are referred to as amino acid residues.
#Amino acids are the monomers that join together to form series#
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#Amino acids are the monomers that join together to form how to#
There is great diversity in the manner by which monomers can combine to form polymers. Complex carbohydrates are formed from monosaccharides, nucleic acids are formed from mononucleotides, and proteins are formed from amino acids. Three of the four major classes of biological macromolecules (complex carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins), are composed of monomers that join together via dehydration synthesis reactions. Different types of monomers can combine in many configurations, giving rise to a diverse group of macromolecules. In the process a water molecule is formed.Īs additional monomers join via multiple dehydration synthesis reactions, the chain of repeating monomers begins to form a polymer. \( \newcommand\): A dehydration synthesis reaction involving ionized monomers.: In the dehydration synthesis reaction between two amino acids, with are ionized in aqueous environments like the cell, an oxygen from the first amino acid is combined with two hydrogens from the second amino acid, creating a covalent bond that links the two monomers together to form a dipeptide.